Mu myaka yashize, isi yateye intambwe igaragara mu gihe kizaza kirambye, bitewe n’ibikenewe byihutirwa kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Mu masoko atandukanye y’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, ingufu zumuyaga zagaragaye nkuburyo bwiza kandi bugenda bukundwa cyane. Kugendera kuri uyu muvuduko, umuyaga uhagaze umuyaga wagaragaye nkigisubizo cyiza kandi cyiza cyo gukoresha ingufu zisukuye.
Ibisanzwe umuyaga utambitse umuyaga wiganjemo inganda zumuyaga mumyaka mirongo. Nyamara, umuyaga uhagaze umuyaga uragaragara haba mumijyi no mucyaro hamwe nibikorwa byabo bishya kandi byongerewe imikorere. Bitandukanye na turbine yumuyaga utambitse, umuyaga uhagaze ufite ibyuma bizunguruka bishyizwe kumurongo uhagaritse, byemeza ko bishobora gufata ingufu z'umuyaga muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose, hatitawe kumuvuduko wumuyaga cyangwa imivurungano.
Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi byumuyaga uhagaze ni ubunini bwacyo, bigatuma biba byiza mumijyi. Turbine irashobora kwinjizwa muburyo bworoshye kugirango ikoreshe ingufu z'umuyaga ahantu hafite umwanya muto. Byongeye kandi, vertical turbine ikora ituje, igabanya umwanda w’urusaku, kandi ifite isura igaragara cyane kuruta turbine.
Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, impinduramatwara yumuyaga uhagaze irenze imiterere yimijyi. Birashobora guhinduka cyane kandi birashobora gushyirwaho ahantu hatandukanye, harimo ahantu hitaruye no hanze ya gride aho ingufu zaba nke. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gutangira kubyara ingufu kumuvuduko muke wumuyaga (bizwi kandi nkumuvuduko ukabije) ubatandukanya, bigatuma amashanyarazi ahoraho ndetse no mubice bifite ibikorwa bike byumuyaga.
Ingufu za Eurowind nimwe mubigo byambere mubuhanga bwa tekinoroji ya turbine. Itezimbere kandi itezimbere cyane modular vertical vertical turbine sisitemu ishobora kugabanuka cyangwa hepfo kubikorwa bitandukanye. Turbine zabo ziboneka mu bice bya kure bya Aziya, Afurika, ndetse n’ibidukikije bikaze by’uruziga rwa Arctique, bigatuma abaturage baho babasha kubona ingufu zidasanzwe kandi bakazamura imibereho yabo.
Ikintu kimwe kigaragara cyumuyaga uhagaze ni amafaranga make yo kubungabunga ugereranije na turbine zisanzwe. Hamwe nibice bike byimuka, ibikenerwa byo kubungabunga no gusana buri gihe biragabanuka cyane, bituma biba amahitamo yubukungu mumishinga yingufu zishobora kuvugururwa. Byongeye kandi, igishushanyo mbonera kibemerera gushyirwaho hasi, bikuraho ibikenerwa bya crane zihenze cyangwa ibikorwa remezo byihariye byo kubungabunga ibikorwa.
Umuyaga uhagaze neza werekana ko ari ikintu cyingenzi kigizwe n’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa mu turere aho ingufu z’izuba zonyine zidahagije. Turbine irashobora gukora amanywa n'ijoro, ikemeza ko amashanyarazi ahoraho, bityo akongerera ingufu z'izuba biterwa no kubona izuba.
Nubwo ibyiza byinshi byumuyaga uhagaze, haracyari ibibazo bigomba gukemurwa. Ikoranabuhanga rihora ritera imbere kugirango tunoze imikorere kandi twongere ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Imbaraga zubushakashatsi niterambere byibanze kunoza igishushanyo mbonera, kongera ingufu zingufu no kongera igihe kirekire nubuzima bwa serivisi ziyi turbine.
Mugihe icyifuzo cyingufu zisukuye gikomeje kwiyongera, umuyaga uhagaze umuyaga ugenda urushaho kuba ingenzi muguhindura amashanyarazi arambye. Hamwe nubworoherane, igishushanyo mbonera, hamwe nubushobozi buhanitse, izi turbine zitanga igisubizo cyiza cyo gukemura ibibazo byingufu zisi ku isi mugihe bigabanya gushingira ku bicanwa biva mu kirere no kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije.
Mu gusoza, amashanyarazi y’umuyaga uhagaze yerekana iterambere rishimishije mu ikoranabuhanga ry’umuyaga, ritanga igisubizo gifatika kandi gihenze cyo gukoresha ingufu zisukuye. Mugihe udushya n’ishoramari muri uru rwego bikomeje, umuyaga w’umuyaga uhagaze uzagira uruhare runini mu kugera ku ntego z’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu ku isi, amaherezo bizatanga inzira y’ejo hazaza heza mu bihe bizaza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-11-2023